It’s amazing how some things come around full circle. A few years ago, I was having a nonchalant conversation about the Patriot Act with Mr. Christopher Pyle, a Professor who teaches constitutional law at Mount Holyoke College. Pyle and his wife were guests in our home along with his son, Jonathan and Jonathan’s girlfriend. Trying not to be adversarial, I listened intently while Pyle explained his disapproval of the Patriot Act, an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act, signed into law by George W. Bush in 2001. The Act gave U.S Government agencies and the military almost free reign when dealing with suspected terrorists and enemy combatants. My mind wandered to the events of September 11, 2001 and thought that intense interrogation procedures were a necessary part of warfare and that maybe torturing one enemy combatant was worth saving thousands of innocent American lives.
Pyle had such an ordinary demeanor, so much that if you were unfamiliar with his background you would have no way of knowing his lifetime accomplishments. Being a former Army Intelligence Officer dating back to the 1960’s and a member of Senator Sam Ervin’s Watergate Investigation Team, Pyle is considered an expert on spy tactics, and has written extensively on the merits of revamping the long-standing domestic policies of spying and interrogation procedures. After hearing his opinion on the merits of eliminating the Patriot Act, I thought Pyle just didn’t get it and wondered how he survived in the military for so long.
Jonathan Pyle was even more reserved and soft-spoken than his father, although a very polite and respectful young man. If you were to judge the younger Pyle strictly upon his appearance, you would classify him as a 1960’s leftover hippie, with his long ponytail and vegan diet. It turned out that Jonathan was an attorney, performing work for Amnesty International, the international organization founded to prevent and end abuses of human rights. What was even more interesting is that he had recently returned from a visit to Amman, Jordan, a trip made to interview his clients, almost two hundred Iraqi citizens involved in a class action lawsuit brought against the United States and several private contractors hired to perform interrogation techniques on detainees at Abu Ghraib Prison in Baghdad, Iraq. Again I thought, what kind of American would represent the “enemy”? These Iraqi citizens were the ones responsible for the grave acts of 9/11, weren’t they? Again, trying not to be controversial, I kept my opinion to myself. Clearly, the three of us were passionate about our beliefs and I felt it would have turned into an uncomfortable debate with neither wavering from their position.
After their departure I decided to seek more information about the events that occurred that propelled Jonathan Pyle to defend “the enemy.” My lifelong interpretation of torture was a scene from the movie Marathon Man; that of Lawrence Olivier performing novocaine-less dentistry on Dustin Hoffman while repeatedly asking “Is it safe?” What I discovered led to a profound epiphany. What I found was that these Iraqi citizens, many of them not even war criminals, were subjected to acts so appalling, I had difficulty understanding what would compel a person to commit such acts of atrocity upon another. Firsthand and eyewitness accounts and in many cases, photographic evidence, documented prisoners and their family members being tortured and beaten. There were countless stories of abuse beyond what I had ever envisioned of interrogation. Men, women, and children were raped repeatedly, and forced to perform deviant sex acts while being photographed with their perpetrators smiling for the camera. Some of these perpetrators even posted their images of torture on the internet. There were many more documented cases of mental and physical abuses and excessive punishment that occurred during the early 2000’s.
After the investigations were conducted, the perpetrators were tried, many found guilty, some dishonorable discharged and many are now deservedly serving jail time. While they must live with the consequences of their actions, their victims must cope with their own issues, memories of the brutality they suffered under the guise of patriotism. My hope is that this is not what George Bush had in mind when signing the Patriot Act into law.
The life lesson that I learned is that one should never judge a book by its cover, instead, you should take the time to open the book and delve deeper before developing an opinion or deciding its fate. Sometimes, the results will surprise you.
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